By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
Mastering these skills will help you deliver professional hair styling services that satisfy your clients and keep them coming back!
Compiled by: Esther Ndungu
Hair styling is a fundamental service within the cosmetology profession in Kenya, shaping client appearance and confidence. Preparing adequately for hair styling services ensures professionals deliver quality, safe, and satisfactory results. This preparation involves understanding client needs, selecting appropriate tools and products, and creating a hygienic environment. The chapter lays the foundation for effective hair styling service delivery by exploring the scope and meaning of hair styling.
Hair styling services are the professional services that shape, set, arrange and finish a client's hair to create a desired look, while keeping the hair and scalp healthy. They combine creative skill with technical knowledge of hair types, tools, products and safe working practices. A stylist adapts each service to the client's hair texture, face shape, lifestyle and occasion, from a simple wash and blow-dry to an elaborate updo for a wedding. Example: a client with natural hair visits a salon before a family celebration, and the stylist washes, conditions and blow-dries her hair, then sets it in rollers for soft curls that suit the occasion.
Hair styling covers a range of services that change how the hair looks for everyday wear or special events. Each service is chosen to suit the client's hair type and the result they want.
Create a free account to open more of this chapter.
Free: practical guides, quick cards, workplace scenarios and more.
Create a free accountThis chapter provides a comprehensive overview of hair styling services, beginning with an introduction to the field and a clear definition of key terms. It explores trichology, the scientific study of hair and scalp health, which is essential for effective styling. The chapter details the various hair styling tools, equipment, products, and supplies, including their uses, maintenance, and proper storage to ensure longevity and hygiene. Personal protective equipment (PPE) specific to hair styling is examined, covering different types, their importance, appropriate use, and storage requirements. The discussion extends to setting and styling PPEs, emphasizing their types, correct usage, cleaning, maintenance, and adherence to health and safety precautions to protect both the stylist and client. Salon safety procedures are outlined with a focus on client consultation and the importance of maintaining accurate client record cards. Lastly, the chapter addresses client draping, explaining its purpose, the different types of draping materials available, and effective draping techniques to ensure client comfort and protection during services.
Type: Individual
| Tools & Equipment | Materials |
|---|---|
| Assorted combs | Setting aids |
| Hood dryer | Moulding wax |
| Rollers | Sheen spray |
| Tint bowl | Moulding spray |
| Spatulas | Disinfectant |
| Face shield | Towels |
| Earmuffs | Apron |
| S/N | Item | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Assorted combs | 1 per Candidate |
| 2 | Hood dryer | 1 per 5 Candidates |
| 3 | Rollers (medium size) | Sufficient per Candidate |
| 4 | Setting aids (setting lotion, hair food) | 50ml each per Candidate |
| 5 | Disinfectant | 50ml per Candidate |
| 6 | Towels (medium salon size) | 4 per Candidate |
| 7 | Earmuffs | 1 per Candidate |
| 8 | Face shield | 1 per Candidate |
| 9 | Tint bowl | 1 per Candidate |
| 10 | Spatulas | 1 per Candidate |
| 11 | Moulding wax | 75ml per Candidate |
| 12 | Sheen spray | 75ml per Candidate |
| 13 | Moulding spray | 75ml per Candidate |
| 14 | Apron | 1 per Candidate |
| Items to be Evaluated | Marks Available | Marks Obtained | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| TASK 1: Prepare and Identify Hair Styling Services | |||
| Wore personal protective gear as per workplace policy (apron, flat closed shoes, mask) (Award 1 mark each) | 3 | ||
| Identified and gathered necessary tools and resources for hair styling services (Award 1 mark each for hood dryer, assorted combs, rollers, setting aids, and towels) | 5 | ||
| Observed occupational safety and health precautions (sanitized hands, used clean towels, disinfected workstation) (Award 1 mark each) | 3 | ||
| Checked tools and equipment for serviceability as per manufacturers' instructions (hood dryer functionality, electrical sockets) (Award 2 marks for hood dryer check, 2 marks for sockets check) | 4 | ||
| Checked products and supplies for usability (expiry date, manufacturer instructions) (Award 2 marks each) | 4 | ||
| Conducted client consultation as per workplace policy and filled client record card (checked hair and scalp condition) (Award 1 mark each) | 2 | ||
| Observed hygiene and sanitation principles (disinfected tools before use, avoided sharing tools) (Award 1 mark each) | 2 | ||
| Conducted scalp and hair analysis appropriately and recorded findings (Award 1 mark each) | 2 | ||
| Identified hair and scalp disorders and contraindications accurately and recorded in client record card (Award full 3 marks if fully demonstrated, otherwise zero) | 3 | ||
| Used products and supplies according to service requirements and manufacturer's instructions minimizing wastage (Award 2 marks each) | 4 | ||
| Explained five common hair styling services clearly with their definitions (Award 1 mark per service correctly identified and explained) | 5 | ||
| Sub-Total | 37 | ||
| PRODUCT CHECKLIST | |||
| Accurate identification and explanation of five hair styling services with correct definitions (Award 1 mark per correctly defined service) | 5 | ||
| Sub-Total | 5 | ||
| GRAND TOTAL | 42 | ||
Type: Individual
| Tools & Equipment | Materials |
|---|---|
| Scalp magnifying glass | Cotton wool |
| Assorted combs | Cotton buds |
| Cotton wool | Disinfectant solution |
| Cotton buds | |
| Disinfectant solution | |
| Record card and pen | |
| Gloves | |
| Mirror | |
| Magnifying lamp |
| S/N | Item | Quantity |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scalp magnifying glass | 1 Pc per Candidate |
| 2 | Assorted combs | 1 Set per Candidate |
| 3 | Cotton wool | 10 Pcs per Candidate |
| 4 | Cotton buds | 10 Pcs per Candidate |
| 5 | Disinfectant solution | 50 ml per Candidate |
| 6 | Record card and pen | 1 Set per Candidate |
| 7 | Gloves | 1 Pair per Candidate |
| 8 | Mirror | 1 Pc per Candidate |
| 9 | Magnifying lamp | 1 Pc per 3 Candidates |
| Items to be Evaluated | Marks Available | Marks Obtained | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| TASK 1: PREPARE FOR HAIR AND SCALP EXAMINATION | |||
| Wore personal protective gear (gloves, apron, flat closed shoes) (Award 1 mark each) | 3 | ||
| Sanitized hands before starting the examination (Award 1 mark) | 1 | ||
| Disinfected tools and equipment before use (Award 1 mark) | 1 | ||
| Checked tools and equipment for serviceability (Award 1 mark each for magnifying glass and lamp) | 2 | ||
| Checked products and supplies usability (disinfectant expiry and instructions) (Award 1 mark each) | 2 | ||
| Prepared client and explained the examination procedure (Award 2 marks) | 2 | ||
| Observed hygiene principles during the examination (Award 1 mark each for avoiding contamination and using clean cotton wool) | 2 | ||
| Conducted scalp and hair analysis using magnifying glass and lamp (Award 1 mark each for checking scalp texture, hair texture, scalp dryness/oiliness, presence of abnormalities) | 4 | ||
| Recorded findings accurately in the client’s record card (Award 3 marks if fully accurate, otherwise zero) | 3 | ||
| Sub-Total | 20 | ||
| TASK 2: IDENTIFY AND RESPOND TO HAIR AND SCALP CONDITIONS | |||
| Identified common hair conditions (e.g., dry hair, oily hair, dandruff) (Award 1 mark each up to 3) | 3 | ||
| Identified common scalp conditions (e.g., psoriasis, seborrhea, folliculitis) (Award 1 mark each up to 3) | 3 | ||
| Indicated contraindications or disorders accurately (Award 4 marks if fully accurate, otherwise zero) | 4 | ||
| Suggested appropriate responses or referrals based on identified conditions (Award 3 marks for correct advice or referral) | 3 | ||
| Used products and supplies according to manufacturer’s instructions during examination (Award 3 marks: 1 mark each for correct use, minimal wastage, following instructions) | 3 | ||
| Sub-Total | 16 | ||
| TASK 3: POST-EXAMINATION PROCEDURES | |||
| Cleaned and disinfected all tools and equipment properly after use (Award 3 marks: 1.5 marks each for tools and equipment) | 3 | ||
| Disposed of waste materials appropriately according to workplace policy (Award 2 marks) | 2 | ||
| Cleaned and disinfected work area and prepared for next client (Award 2 marks) | 2 | ||
| Completed and stored client record card securely (Award 2 marks) | 2 | ||
| Sub-Total | 9 | ||
| PRODUCT CHECKLIST | |||
| Accurate and complete client record card with hair and scalp condition findings (Award 5 marks if fully accurate, otherwise zero) | 5 | ||
| Correct identification of hair and scalp conditions matching observed samples (Award 5 marks if all conditions correctly identified, otherwise partial marks) | 5 | ||
| Appropriate recommendations or referrals recorded (Award 5 marks if recommendations are relevant and clear) | 5 | ||
| Sub-Total | 15 | ||
| GRAND TOTAL | 60 | ||
At the start of this chapter we promised you would be able to:
Tick each one you can genuinely do.
So, are you there yet?
You're competent when you can confidently do 50% or more of what this chapter promised.
Sign in to record how you're doing.